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pan60
03-24-2009, 07:32 PM
the STANDARD AUDIO LEVEL-OR
Interview/Review ? The Standard Audio Level-Or

With Thom Flowers, and Ian MacGregor

pan60:
Let?s start with some information about the man (or men or woman), and the company.

Ian, tell us about yourself, what are your hobbies, likes, dislikes?

Ian:
Most of my time is spent designing products (circuit, enclosure, and PCB design), for pro audio companies. I also do a lot of electrical engineering consulting for the military and general industry, stuff that isn?t audio related.

I met Thom while working as an intern (then engineer) at Orange Whip Recording in Santa Barbara. I have since relocated to Echo Park, Los Angeles and currently work as an engineer at a great studio in East LA called Infrasonic Sound. I don't really collect studio gear, since I have access to Infrasonic (which has a great gear collection), when I need to book sessions. I am starting to build up a collection of electronic test equipment. You can?t have too much of that stuff!

pan60:
Are you (like so many of us), a collector of stuff?
I can't help myself, I have stuff that should have gone to the landfill years ago.

Thom:
I can't really say that I collect a lot of gear. I guess I do have some nice guitars and amps and a few crates full of pedals. I also have some old analog synths that I can't seem to part with. As far as recording gear goes, I have a few key pieces that I like to use, so I have those and that's about it.

That's all about to change now that I'm putting together a studio with my brother in Austin, TX.

pan60:
What is your favorite drink, be it beer or what have you?

Ian:
I'm a big Perrier and San Pellegrino fan.

Thom:
Like Ian, I'm a big fan of Perrier and Pellegrino. I also like
Vietnamese food and watery Mexican beer.

pan60:
Okay, tell us a bit about what made you want to get into manufacturing gear?
Ian:
I got into making gear when I was 12 and started building guitar pedals that I wanted to hear. I started with building Fuzz Face clones. Throughout high school, I was learning about electronics and started recording my band (and my friends' bands), and started to build stuff that was out of my reach financially. I built some Neve clones
(1272-like) and SSL buss compressor clones. I got my BSEE at UC Santa Barbara and while I was at school I was interning/engineering at a Santa Barbara studio, Orange Whip. During my time there, I tech'ed and built some gear for them (buss compressors, summing boxes, mic pres, mic mods).

Thom:
I met Ian when he started interning at Orange Whip, the studio that I work out of a lot in Santa Barbara. It became clear to me that he had the temperament and personality, as well as the talent, to be a good engineer. I began using him for all of my projects. I still bring him in as an engineer on bigger projects.

During his time at Orange Whip, Ian kept bringing in these cool pieces of gear that he was making. I was trying to think of something out of the ordinary for him to build. I had used a Level-Loc a few times during a session at a friend's studio. I've been a fan of Tchad Blake's work for a long time and was excited to hear that sound that he used on so many of those records. The unit never seemed to work right and was a pain to integrate into the studio. I saw units selling on eBay for $400 - $600. I asked Ian how hard it would be for him to make a 500 series version of the Level-Loc. He thought it was a good idea and said it would probably be pretty easy for him to make.

We spent a lot of time testing and listening to the unit in the design stage. We tried out different transformers, capacitors?, anything that could change the sound. We also felt the need to add a faster release time to the limiter. I really loved the distortion we were getting when we pushed the unit really hard. Ian came up with the idea of adding a switch to have a separate mode for distortion. In my opinion, this is the coolest, most unique thing about the box. In the end, we felt like we had something that was pretty unique and something that we would actually use on a regular basis.

We thought that there would probably be quite a few engineers out there that would like it as well, so, we decided to make a small run and try to sell them. The response we've gotten so far has been amazing. It has already been used on countless recordings including some pretty major releases. We couldn't be happier.

pan60:
Are either of you a musician, a producer, engineer, a studio owner?

Thom:
I'm a producer/engineer from Santa Barbara soon to be based in Austin, TX.

pan60:
Okay, why the LEVEL-OR? Tell us about the design, where did you got the idea?

Ian:
I remember Thom telling me his idea to make new version of the Level-Loc and I thought it was a great idea. The Level-Loc is one of those rare pieces that became famous due to an online buzz about it.

We thought that we could make something just as cool (if not cooler), for less than the rare originals.

pan60:
As I already know what this is based on, I will ask in advance. Why base it on that compressor?

Ian:
We started off by getting an original unit and building a prototype. We spent a lot of time testing different input transformers and caps. I think we originally intended more of a clone of the Level-Loc until we realized that a real Level-Loc is kind of a pain to use in a studio environment.. It was too noisy, it required a mic level input.. The output was kind of low and it couldn?t take a tough load.

We decided to take the concept of the Level-Loc and do our own thing with the Level-Or. We made it compatible with line-level sources, used a high quality input transformer, added a balanced output stage and added
"crunch" mode.

"Crunch" mode came about as an accident while testing the prototype unit. By changing the configuration of the input transformer, we were able to get the unit to saturate in a really cool way that was just too cool to not include in the unit.

pan60: What do you find the LEVEL-OR works best for, and what is your favorite usage? Based on feedback from your customers, where does the LEVEL-OR get the most love?

Ian:
I really like using a pair of Level-Ors as parallel drum buss compressors - mixed in with the dry drum tracks. Sometimes on "level" mode but "crunch" mode is really cool as well. "Crunch" mode can work really well to distort a vocal, either by itself, or mixed underneath a clean vocal. I also really like using the Level-Or to dirty up bass a little bit (or a lot).

Thom:
I use the Level-Or on just about every session. I almost always have at least one mic getting crushed in level mode when tracking drums. Where it really sees a lot of action is mixing. I usually have one running in parallel with kick and snare and one blended in with the lead vocal.

I'll use level or crunch mode depending on the track and what I'm trying to accomplish. It also gets used for crunching up loops, distorting bass or smacking around a percussion track. I'm really getting into using more subtle settings in crunch mode. It can add just the right amount of grit and sparkle to an otherwise unremarkable track.

pan60
03-24-2009, 07:33 PM
pan60:
Okay on to the review.

The Standard Audio Level-Or is a 500 format compatible compressor, with a lineage dating to the days of the Shure Level-Loc PA limiter to quote the guys at Standard Audio a 60's based now popular limiter known for its trashy, ultra compressed sound.

In appearance, it is a straightforward brushed silver face plate, with black labeling.

The Level-Or has two toggles at the top. One is labeled level/crunch, the other fast/slow. In level mode, it is designed to act like the Level-Loc from which it was conceived. In crunch mode, the Level-Or can go from a sweet harmonic enriched tone to an aggressive crunch, and as advertised, from buzz-saw to underrated destruction. Dido!

There are two potentiometers, the top one labeled input, the bottom output and perform the function as labeled. No guessing needed! And there is a 1/4'' line input at the bottom. This is really cool for a multiple instruments or mults (multiple outputs from a given source).

My thoughts - as always, there are three top major issues: Company service, the ease in working with build quality, and at last, the sound! And yes in this order.

1) What about the company, Standard Audio, and the people behind the company?

Well, again, we have a new company and a track record has yet to come. I can say in contacting Ian and Thom, they are easy to reach, informative, and a pleasure to chat with!

2) Quality and build.

Nice. It looks clean, has good potentiometers, great caps, and great transformer input.

The Level-Or is not fully enclosed, and has only a single-side board (not an issue with me). The fit is great, I have no complaints.

IAN's NOTE: The PCB is a double sided board (traces on top and bottom), but with components only stuffed on the top side, which is standard. I just wanted to clear up any potential confusion here.

3) Sound.

Wow! This is a difficult review for me. Why? Because this comp has bewitched me!

It pumps like a.., ah.., oops, get the point? It can indeed get noisy, and it is as addictive as hooch!

I used this on both snare and kick, and yep, I liked it! It gets nasty and I liked it! I got a snare drum sound with the Level-Or set on LEVEL and fast! The tweak ?in? and ?out?, I loved the ease of use and the speed.

So, off to the kick.. It was basically the same. I liked the slow setting here a bit better.

Using this on bass and electric guitar, I loved the vibe using the crunch, slow, tweak the in and out.

This compressor is noisy, it is nasty, and she pumps, but, there is some kind of magic in the tone this thing brings to the table.

If you are looking for clean, this ain't it! Not even on a two buss comp. If you look at the Level-Or as an effect, it rocks.

This little monster gets a ?big thumbs up? from me just for vibe alone!

So, do you need one? Well, I think it is well worth having in your rack!

Here is the spec from the Standard Audio website.

Specifications:

? Transformer balanced input.
? Electronically balanced, line level output stage capable of driving balanced loads as low as 600*ohms.
? Two modes of operation:
? Level ? Sound of unit is dominated by JFET limiter.
? Crunch ? Sound of unit is dominated by harmonic distortion from the discrete transistor-based,*Class A amplification stages.
? Additional release time added that is twice as fast as original release.
? Output level control to enable the input of the Level-Or to be driven hard without clipping the device that the Level-Or is driving (DAW input, Tape Machine, Console Line Amplifier, etc).
? ?" line input on front panel

pan60
I got to say again, I like this little compressor guys, very cool vibe. Great work!
:eek::eek:

bendymusic
03-25-2009, 05:02 AM
Great review! Thanks for taking the time to put this together.

EMRR
03-25-2009, 02:34 PM
Sounds cool. Glad to see your interview format too.

pan60
03-25-2009, 04:31 PM
thanks, i had a blast with this little monster!
:D

Denyle
03-25-2009, 08:13 PM
I wouldn't mind seeing a variable release control on these instead of the fast/slow switch. I get the feeling there's some great in between sounds to be had.

I'd also like to see copper on both sides of the pcb where the edge connector mates (one of my pet peeves).

Either way, these things are sick.

Ian @ Standard Audio
03-25-2009, 11:57 PM
I'd also like to see copper on both sides of the pcb where the edge connector mates (one of my pet peeves).



Thanks for the feedback, guys. If anyone wants to get into modding the unit for different release times, let me know and I can tell you where to tag different caps for different releases.

I actually had copper on both sides on the initial prototypes but then I heard a couple rumors about some older API consoles using the top side of the connector for other things (auxes, etc). The last thing I wanted was someone blowing up their vintage API console by putting one of our modules in.

Can anyone confirm or deny that API ever used the top and bottom of the edge connector for different connections? If not, I'll go back to using top and bottom. Keep in mind that all 500 modules should have gold plated edge connector fingers (like the Level-Or)... not that soft immersion gold either, the hard, electrolytic stuff.

Ian

pan60
03-26-2009, 12:18 AM
I heard a couple rumors about some older API consoles using the top side of the connector for other things (auxes, etc). The last thing I wanted was someone blowing up their vintage API console by putting one of our modules in.

Can anyone confirm or deny that API ever used the top and bottom of the edge connector for different connections? If not, I'll go back to using top and bottom. Keep in mind that all 500 modules should have gold plated edge connector fingers (like the Level-Or)... not that soft immersion gold either, the hard, electrolytic stuff.

Ian

i have been told that is not correct.
the edge connector is only a 15 pin connector.
not sure how this got started, but i have been assure that is incorrect.
know having said that, i also like seeing both sides clad, but it is is not a big issue if not.
some of my favored pieces are only single sided.
anyone who has one of these needs to mangle a electric guitar track : )~
:eek::eek:

[silent:arts]
03-26-2009, 09:01 AM
Can anyone confirm or deny that API ever used the top and bottom of the edge connector for different connections
Top and Bottom is used for different connections in the 200 Series.

API sez...
03-26-2009, 09:13 PM
Can anyone confirm or deny that API ever used the top and bottom of the edge connector for different connections?
Ian

We can indeed confirm that API has never used the top and bottom of the edge connector in either a console, Lunchbox or VPR rack.

In very old API consoles, the connectors were normalizing connectors, so there wasn't a break between the two sides of the connector. It would have been impossible to separate them.

Top and Bottom is used for different connections in the 200 Series.

True.
API

pan60
03-26-2009, 09:49 PM
thanks for posting, and confirming that for us API sez...!
:D

Ian @ Standard Audio
03-27-2009, 04:52 PM
We can indeed confirm that API has never used the top and bottom of the edge connector in either a console, Lunchbox or VPR rack.

In very old API consoles, the connectors were normalizing connectors, so there wasn't a break between the two sides of the connector. It would have been impossible to separate them.

Top and Bottom is used for different connections in the 200 Series.

True.
API

Sweet! Good to know...
Thanks,
ian